An experimental approach to disentangle neurodevelopmental and current factors of influence on brain and cognition: an intervention twin study

Kristine B Walhovd, Sneve H Markus, Øystein Sørensen, Anne Cecilie Sjøli Bråthen, Emilie Sogn Falch, Pablo F Garrido, Jonas Kransberg, Maksim Slivka, José‐Luis Alatorre‐Warren, Knut Overbye, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski, Anders M Fjell · 2025

Read An experimental approach to disentangle neurodevelopmental and current factors of influence on brain and cognition: an intervention twin study by Kristine B Walhovd, Sneve H Markus, Øystein Sørensen, Anne Cecilie Sjøli Bråthen, Emilie Sogn Falch, Pablo F Garrido, Jonas Kransberg, Maksim Slivka, José‐Luis Alatorre‐Warren, Knut Overbye, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski, Anders M Fjell (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-11716533.txt.

Description

Kristine Walhovd and a large team of co-authors present this 2025 twin study on how early life and genes shape the brain across the lifespan. The project, named Set-to-change, asks whether birth conditions and genes steer how brains and thinking change, and how well training can still reshape them. Twins offer a clean way to part those threads.

About 220 adult twins, aged sixteen to seventy-nine, took part. Some were identical and some not, and their birth weights differed to varied degrees. Half trained for ten weeks in a walking virtual reality navigation task, with brain scans and thinking tests before and after. Early reads hint that training moves the memory center's size. The authors set out the design as a tool for parting what is set early from what stays open to change.

Catalog record

CREATORKristine B Walhovd, Sneve H Markus, Øystein Sørensen, Anne Cecilie Sjøli Bråthen, Emilie Sogn Falch, Pablo F Garrido, Jonas Kransberg, Maksim Slivka, José‐Luis Alatorre‐Warren, Knut Overbye, Nikolai Olavi Czajkowski, Anders M Fjell
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE3 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11716533

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