Contrast in beliefs and knowledge about dementia risk reduction in Southern Latin American Indigenous and non‐Indigenous older adults: A qualitative analysis

Jose M Aravena, Habana Muñoz, Daniela Vargas, Cecilia Albala, Becca R Levy · 2025

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Description

Jose M Aravena and four co-authors compare how Indigenous Mapuche and non-Indigenous older adults in Chile think about dementia and brain health. Their 2025 study notes that no earlier work set the two groups side by side in the same territory. Twenty-four people aged sixty and up gave deep interviews about aging, memory, risk factors, and habits for a healthy brain.

The views parted in telling ways. Mapuche elders who kept cultural religious practice described dementia as a passage toward the ancestors' spiritual plane. They named trauma and grief, poor food, social troubles, and alcohol as chief risks. Non-Mapuche elders named loneliness and depression instead, and prized an active attitude, social life, and mental exercise. Mapuche elders prized balance, avoiding excess, natural food, good sleep, pride in identity, and traditional work such as farming and crafts. The authors urge culturally shaped prevention programs.

Catalog record

CREATORJose M Aravena, Habana Muñoz, Daniela Vargas, Cecilia Albala, Becca R Levy
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE3 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11715910

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