The Role of Sex in Post‐Mortem Neuropathology and Cognitive Decline

Rowan Dowd, Farooq Kamal, Mahsa Dadar, Michael Oliver, Cassandra Morrison · 2025

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Description

Dowd, Kamal, Dadar, Oliver, and Morrison study sex differences in brain pathology and cognitive decline in a 2025 paper. Women tend to show more Alzheimer's pathology and more symptoms at the same pathology level. The team used post-mortem data from a large aging cohort.

At death, women had higher tangle burden and higher disease staging than men. Amyloid and one vessel-related change did not differ by sex. For both sexes, more pathology meant faster decline before death. The link was stronger in women for every measure, even after matching for age and pathology level. Only women showed one added link to decline. The authors urge earlier action for women.

Catalog record

CREATORRowan Dowd, Farooq Kamal, Mahsa Dadar, Michael Oliver, Cassandra Morrison
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE3 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11714066

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