Differential associations between plasma p‐tau181 and hippocampal subfield integrity across the Alzheimer’s disease diagnostic continuum

Adea Rich, Hwamee Oh · 2025

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Description

Adea Rich and Hwamee Oh (2025) ask how a blood marker of Alzheimer's disease relates to fine-grained damage in the hippocampus, the brain's memory hub. The marker is p-tau181, a fragment of the tau protein measurable in plasma. Its link to cognition is established, but the brain mechanism in between is murky. The authors used data from a major Alzheimer's research cohort: 213 people, fifty-seven cognitively normal, 109 with mild impairment, and forty-seven with Alzheimer's dementia, each with blood measures and high-resolution brain scans.

Software divided each hippocampus into subfields, small zones with distinct jobs in memory. The team related marker levels to each subfield's volume, both at baseline and about a year later in a subset. They then tested whether subfield shrinkage explains the marker's tie to worse cognition, a mediation question. The answer would show which memory circuits a cheap blood test is silently reporting on.

Catalog record

CREATORAdea Rich, Hwamee Oh
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE3 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11712817

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