"Paradoxical” Cerebral Volume Changes in Anti‐Amyloid Immunotherapy Trials

Nick C Fox, Arnaud Charil, Pallavi Sachdev, Hongmei Niu, Michael C. Irizarry, Steven Hersch, Larisa Reyderman · 2025

Read "Paradoxical” Cerebral Volume Changes in Anti‐Amyloid Immunotherapy Trials by Nick C Fox, Arnaud Charil, Pallavi Sachdev, Hongmei Niu, Michael C. Irizarry, Steven Hersch, Larisa Reyderman (2025) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-11712774.txt.

Description

Nick Fox and co-authors examine, in a 2025 paper, an odd brain change seen in trials of anti-amyloid antibody treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The drug lecanemab binds the soluble clumps of amyloid that build up in the disease. In two trials, it slowed decline over 18 months compared with placebo, a statistically firm gain.

Yet treated brains also lost volume faster, or their fluid spaces grew, a pattern dubbed pseudo atrophy. It looks like worsening, though it may reflect amyloid leaving rather than tissue dying. The team compared MRI volume changes in a large trial between drug and placebo arms. In a smaller scan subgroup, they linked the shrinkage to changes in amyloid and tau markers. The aim was to judge the brain impact of the effect, and whether it should worry clinicians.

Catalog record

CREATORNick C Fox, Arnaud Charil, Pallavi Sachdev, Hongmei Niu, Michael C. Irizarry, Steven Hersch, Larisa Reyderman
YEAR2025
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE2 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11712774

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