Chytridiomycosis in a colony of hellbenders Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

L. Novotny, C. M. Powers, S. M. Royal, A. K. Preston, G. K. Hendrix, M. F. Sola · 2024

Read Chytridiomycosis in a colony of hellbenders Cryptobranchus alleganiensis by L. Novotny, C. M. Powers, S. M. Royal, A. K. Preston, G. K. Hendrix, M. F. Sola (2024) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-11685054.txt.

Description

Novotny and co-authors report a fungal disease outbreak in a colony of hellbender salamanders, in a 2024 paper. The hellbender is a giant, fully aquatic salamander, long-lived and endangered in several states. The disease, chytridiomycosis, attacks the skin and can kill by upsetting salt and water balance. One of its two fungal causes has devastated salamanders in Europe but has not been found in the United States.

In the Purdue colony, a third of the animals died. Autopsies of three found thick yellow-green mucus over the skin, and tissue study matched the fungal disease. DNA testing confirmed the widespread fungus, not the European killer, and cultures also found a bacterial co-infection. The team treated the rest with antibiotic and antifungal drugs. Likely triggers were stress from a filtration failure plus the bacterial infection. Survivors stayed clear for over a year and were released to the wild.

Catalog record

CREATORL. Novotny, C. M. Powers, S. M. Royal, A. K. Preston, G. K. Hendrix, M. F. Sola
YEAR2024
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE18 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11685054

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