Two-Step Esterification Process of Palm Fatty Acid Distillate Using Soaking Coupled with Ultrasound: Process Optimization and Reusable Solid Acid Catalysts
Jarernporn Thawornprasert, Krit Somnuk · 2024
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Description
Jarernporn Thawornprasert and Krit Somnuk tune a two step sound aided way to turn palm waste fat to fuel grade, in a 2024 study. Palm waste holds much free fat that must turn to fuel bits for green diesel. A hard sour bead can do that turn and be used more than once, unlike loose sour aids.
Loud sound waves join soak steps with the sour beads in the rig. Four knobs tune to a best mix that hits near nine in ten pure fuel bits. Warmth stays mild through the runs in the rig. Used beads still top eight in ten pure bits for two more runs. Sound plus soak thus cuts waste fat well.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Jarernporn Thawornprasert, Krit Somnuk |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2024 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 47 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |