Role of Climate and Edaphic Factors on the Community Composition of Biocrusts Along an Elevation Gradient in the High Arctic

Isabel Mas Martinez, Ekaterina Pushkareva, Leonie Agnes Keilholz, Karl-Heinz Linne von Berg, Ulf Karsten, Sandra Kammann, Burkhard Becker · 2024

Read Role of Climate and Edaphic Factors on the Community Composition of Biocrusts Along an Elevation Gradient in the High Arctic by Isabel Mas Martinez, Ekaterina Pushkareva, Leonie Agnes Keilholz, Karl-Heinz Linne von Berg, Ulf Karsten, Sandra Kammann, Burkhard Becker (2024) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-11676250.txt.

Description

Isabel Mas Martinez and six co-authors wrote a 2024 study on what shapes the living crusts on High Arctic soils. Biological soil crusts fix nitrogen, produce carbon, and hold fragile tundra soil together. Their inner communities, though, are poorly mapped. The team sampled along an elevation gradient from 101 to 314 meters.

DNA sequencing revealed the crust communities in depth. Temperature, soil acidity, and nutrient levels significantly steered composition. Elevation itself, surprisingly, had no direct effect once those factors were counted. Green algae relatives and fungi dominated the eukaryotes, while two bacterial phyla led the prokaryotes. Cyanobacteria, the crust's solar panels, were the most abundant light harvesters. The work links microclimate and soil chemistry to tundra function. As the Arctic warms, such baselines matter.

Catalog record

CREATORIsabel Mas Martinez, Ekaterina Pushkareva, Leonie Agnes Keilholz, Karl-Heinz Linne von Berg, Ulf Karsten, Sandra Kammann, Burkhard Becker
YEAR2024
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE39 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11676250

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