Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection of Human Brain Organoids and Pancreatic Stem Cell-Islets Drives Organoid-Specific Transcripts Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Autoimmune Diseases

Jonathan Sundstrom, Emma Vanderleeden, Nathaniel J Barton, Sambra D Redick, Pepper Dawes, Liam F Murray, Meagan N Olson, Khanh Tran, Samantha M Chigas, Adrian R Orszulak, George M Church, Benjamin Readhead, Hyung Suk Oh, David M Harlan, David M Knipe, Jennifer P Wang, Yingleong Chan, Elaine T Lim, G · 2024

Read Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Infection of Human Brain Organoids and Pancreatic Stem Cell-Islets Drives Organoid-Specific Transcripts Associated with Alzheimer’s Disease and Autoimmune Diseases by Jonathan Sundstrom, Emma Vanderleeden, Nathaniel J Barton, Sambra D Redick, Pepper Dawes, Liam F Murray, Meagan N Olson, Khanh Tran, Samantha M Chigas, Adrian R Orszulak, George M Church, Benjamin Readhead, Hyung Suk Oh, David M Harlan, David M Knipe, Jennifer P Wang, Yingleong Chan, Elaine T Lim, G (2024) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-11640215.txt.

Description

Jonathan Sundstrom and a very large team of co-authors published this 2024 study infecting lab-grown human tissues with herpes simplex virus 1 to watch which disease genes wake up. The virus has been linked to Alzheimer's disease, and viral inflammation is suspected in type 1 diabetes too. The team exposed dissociated brain organoid cells and stem-cell pancreatic islets, then read their transcripts.

The two tissues answered differently. Infected islets lit up genes tied to autoimmune diseases, type 1 diabetes loudest, with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, Crohn's, and multiple sclerosis behind. Infected brain cells lit up only Alzheimer's-linked genes. The antiviral acyclovir rescued the brain pattern better than the islet one. The authors frame the split as a clue to how one virus feeds different diseases in different organs.

Catalog record

CREATORJonathan Sundstrom, Emma Vanderleeden, Nathaniel J Barton, Sambra D Redick, Pepper Dawes, Liam F Murray, Meagan N Olson, Khanh Tran, Samantha M Chigas, Adrian R Orszulak, George M Church, Benjamin Readhead, Hyung Suk Oh, David M Harlan, David M Knipe, Jennifer P Wang, Yingleong Chan, Elaine T Lim, G
YEAR2024
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE45 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11640215

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