Exploring the potential of dental calculus to shed light on past human migrations in Oceania

Irina M. Velsko, Zandra Fagernäs, Monica Tromp, Stuart Bedford, Hallie R. Buckley, Geoffrey Clark, John Dudgeon, James Flexner, Jean-Christophe Galipaud, Rebecca Kinaston, Cecil M. Lewis, Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, Kathrin Nägele, Andrew T. Ozga, Cosimo Posth, Adam B. Rohrlach, Richard Shing, Truman S · 2024

Read Exploring the potential of dental calculus to shed light on past human migrations in Oceania by Irina M. Velsko, Zandra Fagernäs, Monica Tromp, Stuart Bedford, Hallie R. Buckley, Geoffrey Clark, John Dudgeon, James Flexner, Jean-Christophe Galipaud, Rebecca Kinaston, Cecil M. Lewis, Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, Kathrin Nägele, Andrew T. Ozga, Cosimo Posth, Adam B. Rohrlach, Richard Shing, Truman S (2024) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-11586442.txt.

Description

Irina Velsko and co-authors test whether dental calculus can trace past human moves across Oceania. Calculus is hardened plaque that traps mouth microbe DNA for ages. Samples came from 102 people across ten Pacific islands and one Southeast Asian island. The span covers about three thousand years of island settlement.

Microbe DNA kept far better in calculus than human DNA in bone. Mouth mixes in the region stood apart from those in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Time and place shaped the mixes only weakly inside the region. Family trees of single bacterial species did track geography, though. The authors say calculus can aid migration studies beside genome work.

Catalog record

CREATORIrina M. Velsko, Zandra Fagernäs, Monica Tromp, Stuart Bedford, Hallie R. Buckley, Geoffrey Clark, John Dudgeon, James Flexner, Jean-Christophe Galipaud, Rebecca Kinaston, Cecil M. Lewis, Elizabeth Matisoo-Smith, Kathrin Nägele, Andrew T. Ozga, Cosimo Posth, Adam B. Rohrlach, Richard Shing, Truman S
YEAR2024
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE87 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11586442

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