Anti–Melanoma Differentiation Associated Gene 5 (MDA 5) Dermatomyositis Complicated by Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: A Case Report From South Africa

M Myburgh · 2024

Read Anti–Melanoma Differentiation Associated Gene 5 (MDA 5) Dermatomyositis Complicated by Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum: A Case Report From South Africa by M Myburgh (2024) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/pmc-11573716.txt.

Description

Myburgh reports a rare lung complication of an autoimmune muscle disease in a South African teenager in twenty twenty-four. The disease, anti MDA5 dermatomyositis, often spares muscle strength but scars the lungs. It can trigger fast progressing lung disease in many patients. This boy first showed ulcerating skin lesions.

Air leaked into the space around his heart and lungs early in the illness. That complication, spontaneous pneumomediastinum, is rare in this disease. It appeared before established lung scarring was present. The author warns clinicians to check for it when such patients have breathlessness or chest pain. Diagnosis of this subtype is often delayed because muscle tests look normal. The case adds a warning sign for early care.

Catalog record

CREATORM Myburgh
YEAR2024
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE10 KB
VERSION1.0
LICENSECC BY 4.0
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEEurope PMC

Source: https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC11573716

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