Associations of urinary caffeine and caffeine metabolites with metabolic syndrome in US adults
Jianli Zhou, Linyuan Qin · 2023
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Description
Jianli Zhou and Linyuan Qin studied caffeine in urine and metabolic syndrome in United States adults in two thousand twenty-three. Past work looked only at how much caffeine people drink. Urine levels of caffeine and its breakdown products may tell a different story.
They used a national health survey from two thousand eleven to two thousand fourteen, with two thousand three hundred ninety-four adults. Fifteen caffeine-related measures were grouped into two main components that explained most of the variation. Both components linked to higher risk of metabolic syndrome and central obesity after adjustment. One also linked to lower risk of raised triglycerides, and one showed a U-shaped link with that risk. Patterns differed by component.
Catalog record
| CREATOR | Jianli Zhou, Linyuan Qin |
|---|---|
| YEAR | 2023 |
| COLLECTION | PAPERS |
| FORMAT | TXT |
| FILE SIZE | 40 KB |
| VERSION | 1.0 |
| LICENSE | CC BY 4.0 |
| RIGHTS | CC BY |
| SOURCE | Europe PMC |