Insights into the Influence of Priors in Posterior Mapping of Discrete Morphological Characters: A Case Study in Annonaceae

Thomas L. P. Couvreur, Gerrit Gort, James E. Richardson et al. · 2010

Read Insights into the Influence of Priors in Posterior Mapping of Discrete Morphological Characters: A Case Study in Annonaceae by Thomas L. P. Couvreur, Gerrit Gort, James E. Richardson et al. (2010) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/plos-pone-0010473.txt.

Description

Thomas Couvreur and colleagues tested how starting assumptions sway family-tree studies of plant form in PLOS ONE in 2010. A popular method rebuilds ancestral traits on evolutionary trees using Bayesian statistics. Like all Bayesian work, it needs prior values set in advance. Those priors can quietly steer the answers. The team used the custard apple family, Annonaceae, as a case study in plant shape traits.

They varied the priors and watched how trait histories changed. If conclusions swing with assumptions, researchers must report that honestly. Morphology on trees informs how flowers and fruits evolved. The study is a caution and a guide for that whole method. Good priors, it argues, are part of good evidence.

Catalog record

CREATORThomas L. P. Couvreur, Gerrit Gort, James E. Richardson et al.
YEAR2010
COLLECTIONPAPERS
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE53 KB
LICENSECreative Commons Attribution License
RIGHTSCC BY
SOURCEPLOS ONE

Source: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0010473

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