An act to reaffirm the reference to one Nation under God in the Pledge of Allegiance.

United States Congress · 2002

Read An act to reaffirm the reference to one Nation under God in the Pledge of Allegiance. by United States Congress (2002) in the Tower of Babel, a free online library of public-domain works preserved in clean, searchable text. No sign-up. The full text is served as a plain-text file at a predictable URL, where text is present: https://antarctic-labs.com/tower-of-babel/plaw-107-293-2002.txt.

Description

Public Law 107-293, passed in November 2002, reaffirms the words one Nation under God in the Pledge of Allegiance. Congress acted months after a federal appeals court had ruled the phrase unconstitutional in public schools, a decision that set off a national argument.

Most of the act is findings, a march through American history meant to show faith's place in public life. It quotes the Mayflower Compact, the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson's Notes on the State of Virginia, and Washington at the Constitutional Convention. The findings build Congress's case that the phrase belongs in the pledge.

Catalog record

CREATORUnited States Congress
YEAR2002
COLLECTIONDECLASSIFIED
FORMATTXT
FILE SIZE12299
LICENSEPublic Domain
RIGHTSPUBLIC DOMAIN
SOURCEGovernment Publishing Office (govinfo.gov)

Source: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-107publ293

Browse the full library · About the Tower of Babel